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CVE-2026-16812

KEV: known exploited SSVC: active

VeloCloud Orchestrator OS Command Injection

Published
2026-07-27
Last modified
2026-10-24
CNA
Arista
NVD status
Analyzed
CWE
CWE-78
CVSS v3.1 (listed by NVD)
10.0
CRITICAL
Scored by arista.com (not yet scored by NVD)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0 (listed by NVD)
10.0
CRITICAL
Scored by arista.com (not yet scored by NVD)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS (listed by CVE.org)
10.0
CRITICAL
Scored by CNA (Arista) · v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P
EPSS exploit probability
1.0%
Percentile 62.5%
as of 2026-10-24
CISA KEV
Listed
Added 2026-07-27 / due 2026-07-30
Ransomware use: Unknown
SSVC (CISA ADP)
active
Automatable: yes / Impact: total

Attack conditions and impact

Derived from the CNA (via NVD) CVSS 3.1 vector
NetworkNo authNo interaction Scope change Confidentiality HIntegrity HAvailability H

This vulnerability may be exploitable over the internet without authentication or user interaction.

MetricValueMeaning
Attack vector AVNNetwork
Attack complexity ACLLow (easy)
Privileges required PRNNone
User interaction UINNone
Scope SCChanged (affects other components)
Confidentiality CHHigh
Integrity IHHigh
Availability AHHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Description

NVD

VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator. This functionality was intended to be for internal use only and is not intended to be remotely accessible. Hosted and Dedicated versions of VCO have already been patched in advance of this notice going out. This issue was discovered externally and is known to be actively exploited.

Solutions (CNA)

The recommended resolution is to upgrade to a fixed VCO release at your earliest convenience. This vulnerability has been fixed in the following releases:   * VCO 5.2.3.14 and later in the 5.2 train * VCO 6.1.3.4 and later in the 6.1 train * VCO 6.4.2.4 and later in the 6.4 train

Workarounds (CNA)

The recommended resolution is to upgrade to a fixed VCO release as soon as it is available. For VCOs which are not on a supported release train, customers can contact TAC to discuss possible upgrade options for your release. Until the fixed software is deployed, operators should apply defense-in-depth controls appropriate for their environment: * Restrict access to the VCO web interface to trusted administrative networks. * Monitor the VCO for accesses from known malicious source IPs. * Monitor for unexpected outbound network activity from the VCO host. * Review recent administrator activity for unexpected changes.

CISA KEV entry

Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem OS Command Injection Vulnerability — Arista / VeloCloud Orchestrator

Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem contains an OS command injection vulnerability that may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator.

Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24364-security-advisory-0144 ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16812

CVSS assessments

ProviderVersionScoreVector
NVD / [email protected] (Secondary)4.010.0 CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD / [email protected] (Secondary)3.110.0 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA / Arista3.110.0 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA / Arista4.010.0 CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P

Affected products and packages

CNA (CVE.org)

VendorProductVersions
Arista NetworksVeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem
affected: 5.2.0 … < 5.2.3.14
affected: 6.1.0 … < 6.1.3.4
affected: 6.4.0 … < 6.4.2.4
affected: 7.0.0 … < 7.0.0.1
default: unaffected

NVD CPE (4)

Show CPE list
VendorProductRangeCPE
aristavelocloud_orchestrator>= 5.2.0, < 5.2.3.14cpe:2.3:a:arista:velocloud_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
aristavelocloud_orchestrator>= 6.1.0, < 6.1.3.4cpe:2.3:a:arista:velocloud_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
aristavelocloud_orchestrator>= 6.4.0, < 6.4.2.4cpe:2.3:a:arista:velocloud_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
aristavelocloud_orchestratorcpe:2.3:a:arista:velocloud_orchestrator:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Linux distribution status

Red Hat ↗

No record

Debian ↗

No record

Ubuntu ↗

No record

References (2)