◆ CVE Hub

CVE-2026-54668

Kitodo.Production: XXE in XMLUtils EAD/XML upload parsers (parseXMLString / getNumberOfEADElements / checkIfXmlIsWellFormed lack secure JAXP config)

Published
2026-10-23
Last modified
2026-10-23
CNA
GitHub_M
NVD status
Deferred
CWE
CWE-611

Fetching some sources has been requested. Reload in about a minute to see them.

CVSS v3.1 (listed by NVD)
—
Not scored
CVSS v4.0 (listed by NVD)
8.7
HIGH
Scored by github.com (not yet scored by NVD)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS (listed by CVE.org)
8.7
HIGH
Scored by CNA (GitHub_M) · v4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS exploit probability
0.4%
Percentile 33.9%
as of 2026-10-24
CISA KEV
—
Not listed

Attack conditions and impact

Derived from the CNA (via NVD) CVSS 4.0 vector
NetworkLoginNo interaction Confidentiality HIntegrity HAvailability H
MetricValueMeaning
Attack vector AVNNetwork
Attack complexity ACLLow (easy)
Attack requirements ATNNone
Privileges required PRLRegular user
User interaction UINNone
Confidentiality (vulnerable system) VCHHigh
Integrity (vulnerable system) VIHHigh
Availability (vulnerable system) VAHHigh
Confidentiality (subsequent systems) SCNNone
Integrity (subsequent systems) SINNone
Availability (subsequent systems) SANNone
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Description

NVD

Kitodo.Production is a workflow management tool for mass digitization and is part of the Kitodo Digital Library Suite. Prior to version 3.9.2, org.kitodo.production.helper.XMLUtils exposes several XML parsing helpers that construct a JAXP parser with the default, non-secure configuration. The methods parseXMLString(String), getNumberOfEADElements(String, String) and checkIfXmlIsWellFormed(String) build a DocumentBuilderFactory / XMLInputFactory / SAXParserFactory via newInstance() and parse the attacker-supplied string without disabling DOCTYPE declarations or external entity resolution. These helpers sit directly on the EAD-import path: an authenticated user who uploads an EAD/XML file through the "Create process" file-upload dialog has the uploaded bytes parsed by these methods. A crafted document with an external entity therefore yields XML External Entity (XXE) injection: local file disclosure and outbound SSRF requests from the server. This issue has been patched in version 3.9.2.

CVSS assessments

ProviderVersionScoreVector
NVD / [email protected] (Secondary)4.08.7 HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CNA / GitHub_M4.08.7 HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected products and packages

CNA (CVE.org)

VendorProductVersions
kitodokitodo-production
affected: < 3.9.2

Linux distribution status

Red Hat ↗ Fetching

Debian ↗

No record

Ubuntu ↗ Fetching

References (2)