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CVE-2026-79978

Out-of-bounds write in the ADXL345 sensor driver RTIO streaming FIFO read path

Published
2026-10-23
Last modified
2026-10-23
CNA
zephyr
NVD status
Received
CWE
CWE-787

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CVSS v3.1 (listed by NVD)
3.6
LOW
Scored by zephyrproject.org (not yet scored by NVD)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CVSS v4.0 (listed by NVD)
—
Not scored
CVSS (listed by CVE.org)
3.6
LOW
Scored by CNA (zephyr) · v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
EPSS exploit probability
0.1%
Percentile 2.0%
as of 2026-10-24
CISA KEV
—
Not listed

Attack conditions and impact

Derived from the CNA (via NVD) CVSS 3.1 vector
LocalLoginNo interactionConditions Confidentiality NIntegrity LAvailability L
MetricValueMeaning
Attack vector AVLLocal
Attack complexity ACHHigh (conditions required)
Privileges required PRLRegular user
User interaction UINNone
Scope SUUnchanged
Confidentiality CNNone
Integrity ILLow
Availability ALLow
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Description

NVD

The RTIO streaming completion callback adxl345_process_fifo_samples_cb() in drivers/sensor/adi/adxl345/adxl345_stream.c clamps the amount of FIFO data it will report (read_len = MIN(fifo_bytes, buf_avail)) to the space actually returned by rtio_sqe_rx_buf(), but then queues one 6-byte bus read per hardware FIFO entry at consecutive offsets from read_buf, bounded by the device-reported entry count rather than by the clamp. When the allocated buffer is smaller than a full batch, the driver writes up to 186 bytes past the end of the allocation; a companion defect left data->fifo_total_bytes un-reset at batch start, so an aborted or errored chain could leave a stale write offset that pushes the next batch's writes out of bounds as well. A short buffer is an expected, first-class outcome of the RTIO allocator: rtio_block_pool_alloc() walks the requested size down one block at a time until a contiguous run is available, and the driver only demands sizeof(struct adxl345_fifo_data) + 6 bytes as its minimum. Any streaming configuration whose mempool block granularity is smaller than a full FIFO batch (204 bytes) — for example the sensor shell's RTIO_DEFINE_WITH_MEMPOOL(sensor_read_rtio, 8, 8, 32, 64, 4) used by sensor stream <dev> on fifo_wm incl, or the 16-byte-block streaming example in the documentation — takes this path whenever the pool is fragmented or the consuming thread falls behind. The out-of-bounds writes are performed by the I2C/SPI RTIO backend (DMA on many SoCs) into the shared RTIO block pool, corrupting neighbouring live buffers or, for a pool smaller than one batch, memory beyond the pool itself. The written bytes are accelerometer samples and the destination follows the allocation, so there is no controllable corruption primitive: the realistic impact is silent corruption of other RTIO consumers' data or a crash. Reaching it requires a board with an interrupt-wired ADXL345 built with CONFIG_ADXL345_STREAM, plus buffer-pool starvation, which a co-resident local workload can induce but which also occurs spontaneously under load; there is no network, USB or radio path to this code.

CVSS assessments

ProviderVersionScoreVector
NVD / [email protected] (Secondary)3.13.6 LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CNA / zephyr3.13.6 LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Affected products and packages

CNA (CVE.org)

VendorProductVersions
zephyrprojectzephyr
affected: 4.0.0 … <= 4.4.2
default: unaffected

Linux distribution status

Red Hat ↗ Fetching

Debian ↗

No record

Ubuntu ↗ Fetching

References (2)