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CVE-2026-93630

Zimbra Collaboration Suite Email HTML Sanitizer Bypass via Hostname Canonicalization

Published
2026-10-23
Last modified
2026-10-23
CNA
rapid7
NVD status
Undergoing Analysis
CWE
CWE-180

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CVSS v3.1 (listed by NVD)
4.3
MEDIUM
Scored by rapid7.com (not yet scored by NVD)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0 (listed by NVD)
—
Not scored
CVSS (listed by CVE.org)
4.3
MEDIUM
Scored by CNA (rapid7) · v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS exploit probability
0.4%
Percentile 34.3%
as of 2026-10-24
CISA KEV
—
Not listed

Attack conditions and impact

Derived from the CNA (via NVD) CVSS 3.1 vector
NetworkNo authUser action Confidentiality NIntegrity LAvailability N
MetricValueMeaning
Attack vector AVNNetwork
Attack complexity ACLLow (easy)
Privileges required PRNNone
User interaction UIRRequired
Scope SUUnchanged
Confidentiality CNNone
Integrity ILLow
Availability ANNone
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Description

NVD

A hostname canonicalization vulnerability in the email HTML sanitizers of Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows an unauthenticated sender to bypass the restriction on forms that target the Zimbra host. DefangFilter and the OWASP ActionAttributePolicy compare the form-action hostname with the request hostname before browser URL canonicalization. A percent-encoded hostname can therefore survive sanitization while the browser submits the form to the normal Zimbra origin with the recipient's authentication cookie. This permits authenticated form requests from a crafted email after the recipient opens it in Classic and submits the form. The issue is present in ZCS 10.1.16 and 10.1.21. It does not bypass an endpoint's CSRF-token checks; a state-changing attack additionally requires an endpoint that accepts the resulting request without that protection.

CVSS assessments

ProviderVersionScoreVector
NVD / [email protected] (Secondary)3.14.3 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CNA / rapid73.14.3 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Affected products and packages

CNA (CVE.org)

VendorProductVersions
ZimbraZimbra Collaboration Suite
affected: 0 … < 10.1.21
default: unaffected

Linux distribution status

Red Hat ↗ Fetching

Debian ↗

No record

Ubuntu ↗ Fetching

References (2)