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CVE-2026-93640

SSVC: none

Zimbra Collaboration Suite Local Privilege Escalation via Unrestricted zmunbound Sudo Configuration

Published
2026-10-23
Last modified
2026-10-24
CNA
rapid7
NVD status
Undergoing Analysis
CWE
CWE-732

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CVSS v3.1 (listed by NVD)
7.8
HIGH
Scored by rapid7.com (not yet scored by NVD)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0 (listed by NVD)
—
Not scored
CVSS (listed by CVE.org)
7.8
HIGH
Scored by CNA (rapid7) · v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS exploit probability
0.1%
Percentile 3.1%
as of 2026-10-24
CISA KEV
—
Not listed
SSVC (CISA ADP)
none
Automatable: no / Impact: total

Attack conditions and impact

Derived from the CNA (via NVD) CVSS 3.1 vector
LocalLoginNo interaction Confidentiality HIntegrity HAvailability H
MetricValueMeaning
Attack vector AVLLocal
Attack complexity ACLLow (easy)
Privileges required PRLRegular user
User interaction UINNone
Scope SUUnchanged
Confidentiality CHHigh
Integrity IHHigh
Availability AHHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Description

NVD

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the optional dnscache package of Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows the Unix zimbra account to access files with root privileges. The passwordless sudo policy permits arbitrary arguments to zmunbound, whose wrapper forwards them to Unbound without restricting the configuration path. An attacker can supply a configuration that retains root privileges and disables the chroot. Include directives expose root-readable file contents through parser errors, while an attacker-selected logfile path creates a root-owned file or appends Unbound log records to an existing file. This can disclose password hashes and private keys and corrupt privileged configuration files, preventing affected services from starting with the modified configuration. The affected configuration is present in ZCS 10.1.16 and 10.1.21 dnscache packages.

CVSS assessments

ProviderVersionScoreVector
NVD / [email protected] (Secondary)3.17.8 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA / rapid73.17.8 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products and packages

CNA (CVE.org)

VendorProductVersions
ZimbraZimbra Collaboration Suite
affected: 0 … <= 10.1.21
default: unaffected

Linux distribution status

Red Hat ↗ Fetching

Debian ↗

No record

Ubuntu ↗ Fetching

References (2)