CVE-2026-98969
net/sched: em_text: reject unterminated algo before autoload
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: em_text: reject unterminated algo before autoload This is a follow-up to commit 9c572a83037a ("net/sched: fix potential stack infoleak in em_text_dump()"), which zero-initialised the dump-side struct. Sashiko pointed at a pre-existing bug that exposed the change-side input-validation gap open. em_text_change() casts the raw netlink attribute payload to struct tcf_em_text and passes conf->algo, a 16-byte array with no enforced NUL terminator, to textsearch_prepare(). On the TS_AUTOLOAD retry textsearch_prepare() calls request_module("ts_%s", algo); vsnprintf() walks %s until it finds a NUL, so an algo[] with no NUL reads past the array into the adjacent struct fields and payload and feeds those bytes to the usermode helper command line. This is an out-of-bounds read and a kernel memory disclosure. Reject the attribute when no NUL exists within TC_EM_TEXT_ALGOSIZ bytes, matching the check xt_string has had since 3ab720881b6e. Conditions to recreate the bug: - CAP_NET_ADMIN on the target netns (namespace-local via unshare -Urn is enough) - install clsact on an interface, then add a basic filter with one text ematch whose algo[] is 16 bytes with no NUL (e.g. "A"*16) and pattern_len at least 1 - the add fails with -ENOENT and the kernel invokes modprobe with a module name made of "ts_" plus the 16 bytes and the adjacent payload
Affected products and packages
CNA (CVE.org)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | affected: d675c989ed2d4ba23dff615330b04371aea83534 … < 00bcc303000bac524d62eed054d77372b38ace0f affected: d675c989ed2d4ba23dff615330b04371aea83534 … < 22182f91c6703af6e9832cffe6d22b381031cb5a affected: d675c989ed2d4ba23dff615330b04371aea83534 … < 85e5512369d4fe6e5f2c43712d9f9e01d4ae8437 affected: d675c989ed2d4ba23dff615330b04371aea83534 … < b627c6ba20be20334338229b4820baacb9d96826 affected: d675c989ed2d4ba23dff615330b04371aea83534 … < c9728fcf2e7fb4a7a8d08ebd9524c3b02ae1a021 default: unaffected |
| Linux | Linux | affected: 2.6.13 unaffected: 0 … < 2.6.13 unaffected: 6.6.160 … <= 6.6.* unaffected: 6.12.113 … <= 6.12.* unaffected: 6.18.57 … <= 6.18.* unaffected: 7.2.11 … <= 7.2.* unaffected: 7.3 … <= * default: affected |
Open-source packages (GitHub Advisory / OSV)
net/sched: em_text: reject unterminated algo before autoload
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| >= d675c989ed2d4ba23dff615330b04371aea83534, < 00bcc303000bac524d62eed054d77372b38ace0f; < 22182f91c6703af6e9832cffe6d22b381031cb5a; < 85e5512369d4fe6e5f2c43712d9f9e01d4ae8437; < b627c6ba20be20334338229b4820baacb9d96826; < c9728fcf2e7fb4a7a8d08ebd9524c3b02ae1a021 | 00bcc303000bac524d62eed054d77372b38ace0f, 22182f91c6703af6e9832cffe6d22b381031cb5a, 85e5512369d4fe6e5f2c43712d9f9e01d4ae8437, b627c6ba20be20334338229b4820baacb9d96826, c9728fcf2e7fb4a7a8d08ebd9524c3b02ae1a021 | ||
| Linux | Kernel | >= 2.6.13, < 6.6.160; >= 6.7.0, < 6.12.113; >= 6.13.0, < 6.18.57; >= 6.19.0, < 7.2.11 | 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.57, 7.2.11 |
Linux distribution status
References (8)
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git OSV
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00bcc303000bac524d62eed054d77372b38ace0f NVD, CNA, OSV
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22182f91c6703af6e9832cffe6d22b381031cb5a NVD, CNA, OSV
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85e5512369d4fe6e5f2c43712d9f9e01d4ae8437 NVD, CNA, OSV
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b627c6ba20be20334338229b4820baacb9d96826 NVD, CNA, OSV
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9728fcf2e7fb4a7a8d08ebd9524c3b02ae1a021 NVD, CNA, OSV
- https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98969.json OSV
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98969 OSV