CVE-2026-98982
namespace: don't let a pseudo dentry become the root of a mount
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CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack conditions and impact
Derived from the CNA (via NVD) CVSS 3.1 vector| Metric | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector AV | L | Local |
| Attack complexity AC | L | Low (easy) |
| Privileges required PR | L | Regular user |
| User interaction UI | N | None |
| Scope S | U | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality C | H | High |
| Integrity I | H | High |
| Availability A | H | High |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: namespace: don't let a pseudo dentry become the root of a mount d_alloc_pseudo() hands out dentries for pipes, sockets and other files that are never anyone's child or parent. They carry DCACHE_NORCU and dentry_free() frees them right away because no lockless path walk can ever reach them. That holds as long as such a dentry isn't the root of a mount. But bind mounting /proc/self/fd/<fd> of such a file does exactly that. Most callers of alloc_file_pseudo() put their files on kernel-internal mounts and may_copy_tree() refuses those. bpf_token_create() doesn't. It places the token file on the bpffs mount the caller handed it and that mount is in the caller's mount namespace so the clone goes through: mount --bind /proc/self/fd/<token> <file> open_tree(tokfd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH | OPEN_TREE_CLONE) + move_mount() __follow_mount_rcu() then loads ->mnt_root of that mount, reads d_seq and d_flags of the dentry and only then checks mount_lock. The dentry can be gone by then. The final mntput() of an unmounted parent unhooks a child that stayed attached to it under mount_lock alone. When the child's holder does the final put right after that the root is dput() and freed immediately while a walker that found the mount hashed still looks at it. Refuse to clone a mount with a DCACHE_NORCU dentry as its root. Nothing sensible can be done with a bind mount of a bpf token anyway.
CVSS assessments
| Provider | Version | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVD / 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 (Secondary) | 3.1 | 7.8 HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| CNA / Linux | 3.1 | 7.8 HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products and packages
CNA (CVE.org)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | affected: 35f96de04127d332a5c5e8a155d31f452f88c76d … < a256e31e0c54c4c37d2523aa52faabdcdd2ebc07 affected: 35f96de04127d332a5c5e8a155d31f452f88c76d … < 7e1c466011ba9e64d43075396badc03191bcee44 affected: 35f96de04127d332a5c5e8a155d31f452f88c76d … < 00287afa7cd989efdbf5822b7efac33cce7d489a affected: 35f96de04127d332a5c5e8a155d31f452f88c76d … < b138e16fb1e81376cea89f727dda7bfccd140de4 default: unaffected |
| Linux | Linux | affected: 6.9 unaffected: 0 … < 6.9 unaffected: 6.12.113 … <= 6.12.* unaffected: 6.18.57 … <= 6.18.* unaffected: 7.2.11 … <= 7.2.* unaffected: 7.3 … <= * default: affected |
Open-source packages (GitHub Advisory / OSV)
namespace: don't let a pseudo dentry become the root of a mount
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| >= 35f96de04127d332a5c5e8a155d31f452f88c76d, < a256e31e0c54c4c37d2523aa52faabdcdd2ebc07; < 7e1c466011ba9e64d43075396badc03191bcee44; < 00287afa7cd989efdbf5822b7efac33cce7d489a; < b138e16fb1e81376cea89f727dda7bfccd140de4 | a256e31e0c54c4c37d2523aa52faabdcdd2ebc07, 7e1c466011ba9e64d43075396badc03191bcee44, 00287afa7cd989efdbf5822b7efac33cce7d489a, b138e16fb1e81376cea89f727dda7bfccd140de4 | ||
| Linux | Kernel | >= 6.9.0, < 6.12.113; >= 6.13.0, < 6.18.57; >= 6.19.0, < 7.2.11 | 6.12.113, 6.18.57, 7.2.11 |
Linux distribution status
References (7)
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git OSV
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00287afa7cd989efdbf5822b7efac33cce7d489a NVD, CNA, OSV
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e1c466011ba9e64d43075396badc03191bcee44 NVD, CNA, OSV
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a256e31e0c54c4c37d2523aa52faabdcdd2ebc07 NVD, CNA, OSV
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b138e16fb1e81376cea89f727dda7bfccd140de4 NVD, CNA, OSV
- https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98982.json OSV
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98982 OSV