CVE-2026-99017
riscv: errata: select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY for THEAD GHOSTWRITE
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CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack conditions and impact
Derived from the CNA (via NVD) CVSS 3.1 vector| Metric | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector AV | L | Local |
| Attack complexity AC | H | High (conditions required) |
| Privileges required PR | L | Regular user |
| User interaction UI | N | None |
| Scope S | U | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality C | H | High |
| Integrity I | H | High |
| Availability A | H | High |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv: errata: select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY for THEAD GHOSTWRITE errata_probe_ghostwrite() only marks the CPU as vulnerable when it is called at the RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT stage, and the mitigation in ghostwrite_enable_mitigation() only takes effect if the vulnerable state was recorded before the boot alternatives are patched. The early boot stage is only executed when CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY is enabled, which currently is only selected by ERRATA_THEAD_MAE. In a kernel built with ERRATA_THEAD_GHOSTWRITE=y but ERRATA_THEAD_MAE=n, the early alternatives never run, so ghostwrite_state is never set to VULNERABLE: ghostwrite_enable_mitigation() returns false, xtheadvector remains enabled, and sysfs reports "Not affected" on a vulnerable T-Head C9xx CPU. Select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY from ERRATA_THEAD_GHOSTWRITE so that the vulnerability is detected in the early boot stage and the default mitigation is applied.
CVSS assessments
| Provider | Version | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVD / 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 (Secondary) | 3.1 | 7.0 HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| CNA / Linux | 3.1 | 7.0 HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products and packages
CNA (CVE.org)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | affected: 4bf97069239bcfca9840936313c7ac35a6e04488 … < fa465a7819ecbe5801b78c088d3cadaf2664b8ca affected: 4bf97069239bcfca9840936313c7ac35a6e04488 … < 7fee577a2fa78b9a76da015beec1ccf978746ebb affected: 4bf97069239bcfca9840936313c7ac35a6e04488 … < 298510bbc7c3017c0faf481c6ea66f1065b657b4 default: unaffected |
| Linux | Linux | affected: 6.14 unaffected: 0 … < 6.14 unaffected: 6.18.57 … <= 6.18.* unaffected: 7.2.11 … <= 7.2.* unaffected: 7.3 … <= * default: affected |
Open-source packages (GitHub Advisory / OSV)
riscv: errata: select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY for THEAD GHOSTWRITE
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| >= 4bf97069239bcfca9840936313c7ac35a6e04488, < fa465a7819ecbe5801b78c088d3cadaf2664b8ca; < 7fee577a2fa78b9a76da015beec1ccf978746ebb; < 298510bbc7c3017c0faf481c6ea66f1065b657b4 | fa465a7819ecbe5801b78c088d3cadaf2664b8ca, 7fee577a2fa78b9a76da015beec1ccf978746ebb, 298510bbc7c3017c0faf481c6ea66f1065b657b4 | ||
| Linux | Kernel | >= 6.14.0, < 6.18.57; >= 6.19.0, < 7.2.11 | 6.18.57, 7.2.11 |
Linux distribution status
References (6)
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git OSV
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/298510bbc7c3017c0faf481c6ea66f1065b657b4 NVD, CNA, OSV
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fee577a2fa78b9a76da015beec1ccf978746ebb NVD, CNA, OSV
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa465a7819ecbe5801b78c088d3cadaf2664b8ca NVD, CNA, OSV
- https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/99xxx/CVE-2026-99017.json OSV
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-99017 OSV