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CVE-2026-99025

openvswitch: fix soft lockup in the netlink flow dump

Published
2026-10-23
Last modified
2026-10-23
CNA
Linux
NVD status
Received

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CVSS v3.1 (listed by NVD)
—
Not scored
CVSS v4.0 (listed by NVD)
—
Not scored
CVSS (listed by CVE.org)
—
Not scored
EPSS exploit probability
0.2%
Percentile 10.5%
as of 2026-10-24
CISA KEV
—
Not listed

Description

NVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: openvswitch: fix soft lockup in the netlink flow dump A production compute node carrying a few thousand datapath flows hit a soft lockup inside a single netlink flow dump and panicked. ovs_flow_cmd_dump() calls ovs_flow_stats_get() for every flow it emits, and that releases stats->lock with spin_unlock_bh() once per CPU that has touched the flow. Every release is a local_bh_enable(), and each one runs the pending softirq backlog in the dumping thread's own context. The skb bounds the flows one callback emits, but not the softirq work it absorbs. On a CPU that carries the box's packet load the backlog refills as fast as it drains, so the dumping thread becomes that CPU's softirq engine. It never sleeps and it has no reschedule point, so under voluntary preemption nothing can take the CPU away from it: neither the ksoftirqd the kernel woke to take the work over, nor the stopper thread the softlockup detector dispatches to refresh its timestamp. Hold BH off across the whole callback instead, the way ctnetlink_dump_table() does, so the nested spin_unlock_bh() stop draining softirqs. The loop already runs under rcu_read_lock() and cannot sleep. What it gives up is preemption under CONFIG_PREEMPT, since a BH-off region is not preemptible outside PREEMPT_RT. The region stays short: the skb caps the flows one callback emits, and empty buckets cost no skb space but are each visited once per dump, as the cursor only moves forward. The table grows on insert and shrinks only on flush, so the walk is bounded by the largest flow count the datapath has held. The softirq backlog the callback used to absorb has no bound at all.

Affected products and packages

CNA (CVE.org)

VendorProductVersions
LinuxLinux
affected: 63e7959c4b9bd6f791061c460a22d9ee32ae2240 … < c995c52eba1926a5e82823fa5573a6f1b1010e5d
affected: 63e7959c4b9bd6f791061c460a22d9ee32ae2240 … < b872de585edff534056c65ba30970b68499fca14
affected: 63e7959c4b9bd6f791061c460a22d9ee32ae2240 … < 55f12552b00a34ca7ab5cf2d2b5ed02f8f06a965
affected: 63e7959c4b9bd6f791061c460a22d9ee32ae2240 … < 80db24f3c16fdeef85460d9d66a4aae7a9cb92b4
affected: 63e7959c4b9bd6f791061c460a22d9ee32ae2240 … < aaaaf87ea99b8766c9a8aa0e71aa42e6bc8a5320
default: unaffected
LinuxLinux
affected: 3.16
unaffected: 0 … < 3.16
unaffected: 6.6.160 … <= 6.6.*
unaffected: 6.12.113 … <= 6.12.*
unaffected: 6.18.57 … <= 6.18.*
unaffected: 7.2.11 … <= 7.2.*
unaffected: 7.3 … <= *
default: affected

Open-source packages (GitHub Advisory / OSV)

openvswitch: fix soft lockup in the netlink flow dump

EcosystemPackageAffected versionsFixed in
>= 63e7959c4b9bd6f791061c460a22d9ee32ae2240, < c995c52eba1926a5e82823fa5573a6f1b1010e5d; < b872de585edff534056c65ba30970b68499fca14; < 55f12552b00a34ca7ab5cf2d2b5ed02f8f06a965; < 80db24f3c16fdeef85460d9d66a4aae7a9cb92b4; < aaaaf87ea99b8766c9a8aa0e71aa42e6bc8a5320c995c52eba1926a5e82823fa5573a6f1b1010e5d, b872de585edff534056c65ba30970b68499fca14, 55f12552b00a34ca7ab5cf2d2b5ed02f8f06a965, 80db24f3c16fdeef85460d9d66a4aae7a9cb92b4, aaaaf87ea99b8766c9a8aa0e71aa42e6bc8a5320
LinuxKernel>= 3.16.0, < 6.6.160; >= 6.7.0, < 6.12.113; >= 6.13.0, < 6.18.57; >= 6.19.0, < 7.2.116.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.57, 7.2.11

Linux distribution status

Red Hat ↗ Fetching

Debian ↗

ReleasePackageStatusFixed version / notes
bookwormlinuxopen not yet assigned
forkylinuxresolved not yet assigned7.2.11-1
sidlinuxresolved not yet assigned7.2.11-1
trixielinuxresolved not yet assigned6.12.113-1

Ubuntu ↗ Fetching

References (8)