CVE Hub

CVE-2026-99079

net/mlx5e: Prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retry

Published
2026-10-23
Last modified
2026-10-24
CNA
Linux
NVD status
Received

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CVSS v3.1 (listed by NVD)
9.8
CRITICAL
Scored by Linux (not yet scored by NVD)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0 (listed by NVD)
—
Not scored
CVSS (listed by CVE.org)
9.8
CRITICAL
Scored by CNA (Linux) · v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS exploit probability
0.2%
Percentile 10.5%
as of 2026-10-24
CISA KEV
—
Not listed

Attack conditions and impact

Derived from the CNA (via NVD) CVSS 3.1 vector
NetworkNo authNo interaction Confidentiality HIntegrity HAvailability H

This vulnerability may be exploitable over the internet without authentication or user interaction.

MetricValueMeaning
Attack vector AVNNetwork
Attack complexity ACLLow (easy)
Privileges required PRNNone
User interaction UINNone
Scope SUUnchanged
Confidentiality CHHigh
Integrity IHHigh
Availability AHHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Description

NVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retry When an XDP redirect to an AF_XDP socket fails because its RX ring is full, the XSK core frees the buffer. During the subsequent batched refill of a legacy cyclic RQ, mlx5e also releases the WQE's XSK buffer before allocating a replacement. If that refill succeeds only partially, a WQE left without a replacement retains its old buffer pointer. The buffer can meanwhile be allocated to another WQE. A later refill retry can then free the live buffer through the stale pointer and publish the same UMEM frame twice. Mark the WQE as released immediately after the driver-side free. The flag is already cleared when a replacement buffer is assigned, so refill retries no longer release stale pointers. The failure is silent and produces no kernel warning or splat. A standalone legacy cyclic-RQ zero-copy libxsk reproducer, using 64-byte UDP traffic offered at 12 Mpps, detected it: stock stopped after 2,854,914 packets in 4.094 seconds, with 4,542 xdp_rx_ring_full events and 64 ownership/double-publication errors. With this change it processed 356,904,225 packets in 30 seconds despite 571,405 xdp_rx_ring_full events, with no ownership or data errors.

CVSS assessments

ProviderVersionScoreVector
NVD / 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 (Secondary)3.19.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA / Linux3.19.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products and packages

CNA (CVE.org)

VendorProductVersions
LinuxLinux
affected: 3f93f82988bc6b4104314bf9aa485d47fbb7e241 … < 32bbb870078d467479965c21bbc4960c57eea208
affected: 3f93f82988bc6b4104314bf9aa485d47fbb7e241 … < 34d1db2b18e1c1d189e34dd51923e031815f88e3
affected: 3f93f82988bc6b4104314bf9aa485d47fbb7e241 … < 639522e5056cade578a324acfa993ec6c9f7f5dc
affected: 3f93f82988bc6b4104314bf9aa485d47fbb7e241 … < 655f47477054d19de3b138840be229a1a4490d0c
affected: 3f93f82988bc6b4104314bf9aa485d47fbb7e241 … < e01620844c5c88b6fcf819d171df8e3976a0e76f
default: unaffected
LinuxLinux
affected: 6.4
unaffected: 0 … < 6.4
unaffected: 6.6.160 … <= 6.6.*
unaffected: 6.12.113 … <= 6.12.*
unaffected: 6.18.57 … <= 6.18.*
unaffected: 7.2.11 … <= 7.2.*
unaffected: 7.3 … <= *
default: affected

Open-source packages (GitHub Advisory / OSV)

net/mlx5e: Prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retry

EcosystemPackageAffected versionsFixed in
>= 3f93f82988bc6b4104314bf9aa485d47fbb7e241, < 32bbb870078d467479965c21bbc4960c57eea208; < 34d1db2b18e1c1d189e34dd51923e031815f88e3; < 639522e5056cade578a324acfa993ec6c9f7f5dc; < 655f47477054d19de3b138840be229a1a4490d0c; < e01620844c5c88b6fcf819d171df8e3976a0e76f32bbb870078d467479965c21bbc4960c57eea208, 34d1db2b18e1c1d189e34dd51923e031815f88e3, 639522e5056cade578a324acfa993ec6c9f7f5dc, 655f47477054d19de3b138840be229a1a4490d0c, e01620844c5c88b6fcf819d171df8e3976a0e76f
LinuxKernel>= 6.4.0, < 6.6.160; >= 6.7.0, < 6.12.113; >= 6.13.0, < 6.18.57; >= 6.19.0, < 7.2.116.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.57, 7.2.11

Linux distribution status

Red Hat ↗ Fetching

Debian ↗

ReleasePackageStatusFixed version / notes
bookwormlinuxnot-affected unimportant
forkylinuxresolved not yet assigned7.2.11-1
sidlinuxresolved not yet assigned7.2.11-1
trixielinuxresolved not yet assigned6.12.113-1

Ubuntu ↗ Fetching

References (8)